See nyonga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-jánga",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-jánga"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially a variant of *-jánga (“to hang”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nyonga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunyónga",
"links": [
[
"kunyónga",
"kunyonga"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kunyónga",
"head": "-nyonga"
},
"expansion": "-nyonga (infinitive kunyónga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyonga"
},
"expansion": "-nyonga (infinitive kunyónga)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 6 10 9 6 6 6 7 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to execute"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-ny-verb-Wi2VwycJ",
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fetsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-ny-verb-e67QvXnJ",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strangle"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-ny-verb-ggucpUgS",
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill without mercy"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-ny-verb-fSXxYTD5",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take life"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-ny-verb-OXaZuKyf",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slay"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-ny-verb-prxsr7E3",
"links": [
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to murder"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-ny-verb-KOBhnlCB",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be vigorous"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-ny-verb-zOacL1vs",
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be stout"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-ny-verb-1PvCQjil",
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be strong/powerful/potent"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-ny-verb-b7YjVNq6",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"potent",
"potent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲo.ᵑɡa/"
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"inyonga",
"inyonga#Zulu"
],
[
"*njóngà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/njóngà"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "zu",
"3": "inyonga"
},
"expansion": "Zulu inyonga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*njóngà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *njóngà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Zulu inyonga, from Proto-Bantu *njóngà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nyonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"lang_code": "fng",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hip"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-fng-noun-3YBYEvL9",
"links": [
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fanagalo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"femur"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-fng-noun-lzWFmkEh",
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyonga",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "nyonga class IX (plural nyonga class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "unyonga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of unyonga"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-sw-noun-xhnVy6ty",
"links": [
[
"unyonga",
"unyonga#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-nyonga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "nyonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "unyonga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of unyonga"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-sw-noun-bXXJoEVF",
"links": [
[
"unyonga",
"unyonga#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-nyonga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-nyongwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be twisted",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"translation": "be twisted",
"word": "-nyongeka"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nyonga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunyonga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nyongeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -linyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ananyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wananyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatunyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hunyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamnyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hanyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawanyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -nyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sinyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngenyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singenyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "panyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -menyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -janyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siponyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanyonga / positive subject concord + -kanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kanyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ninyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kunyongeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wanyongeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mnyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-linyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-panyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-munyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -nyonga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -nyonga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yenyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-konyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ponyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-monyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-nyonga (infinitive kunyonga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strangle, throttle; hang"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-sw-verb-iRZnjYYU",
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sheng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 6 4 4 4 4 6 5 2 2 2 2 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 6 4 4 4 4 6 5 2 2 2 2 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to masturbate"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-sw-verb-0mV7NMf7",
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sheng) to masturbate"
],
"tags": [
"Sheng"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-nyonga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*njóngà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/njóngà"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*njóngà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *njóngà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*njóngà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *njóngà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *njóngà. The Bantu Lexical Reconstruction 3 doesn't say that this word is distributed in region N, so it is possible that Tumbuka borrowed the word from another language, or that zone N was left out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyonga",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "9"
},
"expansion": "nyonga class 9 (plural nyonga class 10)",
"name": "tum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tum",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tum:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pelvis, hip bone"
],
"id": "en-nyonga-tum-noun-n5zsj7q5",
"links": [
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"hip bone",
"hip bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-jánga",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-jánga"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially a variant of *-jánga (“to hang”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nyonga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunyónga",
"links": [
[
"kunyónga",
"kunyonga"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kunyónga",
"head": "-nyonga"
},
"expansion": "-nyonga (infinitive kunyónga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyonga"
},
"expansion": "-nyonga (infinitive kunyónga)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to execute"
],
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fetsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strangle"
],
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill without mercy"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take life"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slay"
],
"links": [
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to murder"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be vigorous"
],
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be stout"
],
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be strong/powerful/potent"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"potent",
"potent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲo.ᵑɡa/"
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fanagalo entries with incorrect language header",
"Fanagalo lemmas",
"Fanagalo nouns",
"Fanagalo terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Fanagalo terms derived from Zulu",
"Fanagalo terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Fanagalo terms inherited from Zulu",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"inyonga",
"inyonga#Zulu"
],
[
"*njóngà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/njóngà"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "zu",
"3": "inyonga"
},
"expansion": "Zulu inyonga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*njóngà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *njóngà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Zulu inyonga, from Proto-Bantu *njóngà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nyonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"lang_code": "fng",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hip"
],
"links": [
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"femur"
],
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili noun forms",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyonga",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "nyonga class IX (plural nyonga class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "unyonga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of unyonga"
],
"links": [
[
"unyonga",
"unyonga#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-nyonga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili noun forms",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "nyonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "unyonga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of unyonga"
],
"links": [
[
"unyonga",
"unyonga#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-nyonga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili noun forms",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-nyongwa"
},
{
"english": "be twisted",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"translation": "be twisted",
"word": "-nyongeka"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nyonga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunyonga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nyongeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -linyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ananyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wananyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatunyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hunyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamnyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hanyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawanyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -nyongi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sinyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngenyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singenyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "panyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -menyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -janyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siponyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanyonga / positive subject concord + -kanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kanyonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ninyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kunyongeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wanyongeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mnyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-linyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yanyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kunyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-panyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-munyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jinyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -nyonga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyongamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -nyonga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yenyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zonyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-konyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ponyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-monyonga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-nyonga (infinitive kunyonga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strangle, throttle; hang"
],
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sheng"
],
"glosses": [
"to masturbate"
],
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sheng) to masturbate"
],
"tags": [
"Sheng"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-nyonga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac/Sw-ke-nyonga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*njóngà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/njóngà"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*njóngà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *njóngà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*njóngà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *njóngà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *njóngà. The Bantu Lexical Reconstruction 3 doesn't say that this word is distributed in region N, so it is possible that Tumbuka borrowed the word from another language, or that zone N was left out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyonga",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "9"
},
"expansion": "nyonga class 9 (plural nyonga class 10)",
"name": "tum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tumbuka class 9 nouns",
"Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"Tumbuka lemmas",
"Tumbuka nouns",
"Tumbuka terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tumbuka terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"tum:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pelvis, hip bone"
],
"links": [
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"hip bone",
"hip bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "nyonga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nyonga meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#eff7ff); border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-2,#d0d0d0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"nyonga"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nyonga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.